What Happens Without an LPA?

Many people assume that a spouse, child or close family member can automatically manage their finances or make decisions about their care if they lose mental capacity. In England and Wales, that assumption is often wrong.

Without a Lasting Power of Attorney in place, family members do not automatically have legal authority to access bank accounts, manage property or make decisions about care or medical treatment simply because of their relationship to you.

If capacity is lost without an LPA in place, an application will usually need to be made to the Court of Protection for someone to be appointed as a deputy. That process can take several months, involve court fees and legal costs, and delay important decisions at an already difficult time.

This is why putting an LPA in place while you still have capacity can be so important. It allows you to choose in advance who you trust to act for you and gives that person clear legal authority when required.

It is also important to think carefully about who you choose as your attorney and to understand what an attorney can do once the LPA is in force.

At MJV Solicitors, we advise clients on putting Lasting Powers of Attorney in place so the right person has the legal authority to act when needed.

For a wider explanation of how LPAs work, read our guide to Lasting Powers of Attorney.

FAQ

Can my family make decisions for me without an LPA?
Not automatically. A spouse, partner or child does not gain legal authority simply because of their relationship to you. Formal authority may still be needed depending on the decision involved.
What happens if I lose mental capacity without an LPA?
An application to the Court of Protection will usually be needed so that a deputy can be appointed to make certain decisions on your behalf.
Can I make an LPA after I have lost mental capacity?
No. You must have the required mental capacity when making an LPA. If capacity has already been lost, a Court of Protection application may be necessary instead.
How long can a Court of Protection deputyship application take?
It can take several months, particularly if the application is complex or further information is required. This can delay decisions about finances, property or care.

If you would like advice on putting a Lasting Power of Attorney in place, MJV Solicitors provide clear guidance and transparent, fixed-fee pricing. Contact us today to discuss the right arrangements for your circumstances.